The Science of THC Metabolism: How Edibles Are Processed and Excreted
THC can be combined with food products such as cookies or gummies to bring a different feel to cannabis use. As opposed to smoking or vaping that deliver THC directly to the bloodstream via the lungs, edibles introduce THC to the bloodstream via the digestive system. This difference substantially shifts metabolism and responses of the body to the substance.
When ingested, cannabis provides a different kind of high from other methods of using cannabis, mainly because of the way the human body metabolizes THC. Knowledge of THC metabolism enables people to make rational choices of how to use it in products.
THC Metabolite Ingestion Patterns in Edible Marijuana Products
THC in edibles also unlike when it is inhaled—it follows different pathways within your body. When you consume an edible product, the THC goes right through your stomach and intestines. It is then carried to the liver where it is metabolized to a stronger substance that is commonly referred to as 11-hydroxy-THC. This form is more intense and can remain in the body’s system more, which explains why edibles can take longer to dissipate from the body as compared to smoking or vaping.
The process of digestion also adds to it, taking a longer time to feel the onset of edibles—which can take approximately 30 minutes to 2 hours. But these effects can last much longer, usually from four to twelve hours after taking the edible; and how long do edibles stay in your system, in this case, will depend on the dosage and rate of metabolism.
Factors Affecting THC Retention
Several conditions define how long do edibles stay in your system. Metabolic rate of the body matters; individuals with a fast metabolic rate are likely to metabolize THC more—as compared to a person with a slow metabolic rate. It should be understood that body mass and the amount of body fat are also critical to the level of THC, as THC is fat soluble. Thus, people with a higher body fat can hold THC in their systems for a longer time.
In the same regard, it is important to understand that consumption habits influence THC accumulation in the system too. Recurrent consumers may complain of the fact that THC stays within the system for a longer period and may take time to be metabolized.
Screening and Diagnosis for THC
How long do edibles stay in your system depends on several factors including the test type used. Urine tests are the most popular and it can show the presence of THC metabolites for up to 30 days, depending on the extent of marijuana use. On the other hand, blood tests have a limited time frame and can detect THC within one to two days. Hair follicle tests for marijuana can detect THC for up to 90 days, however, such tests are less common because of their high sensitivity and longer detection time.
Conclusion
Always be careful because the effects always come after sometime and the effects can also last long. Remember to put into consideration your body and consumption patterns when taking edibles to avoid harm as you enjoy the substance.